The key difference between EF Core Interceptors1 and Diagnostics Listeners 2 lies in their scope and capability to modify/suppress operations.

Feature EF Core Interceptors Diagnostics Listeners
Primary Goal Modify or suppress operations. Observe and diagnose events.
Modification Yes, can change command text, connection, or results. No, events are read-only.
Scope Per-DbContext instance. Process-wide/Global (all contexts).
Async Support Yes (supports async interception methods). Generally No (synchronous event handling).
Best For Behavior modification, fine-grained control (e.g., auditing, soft-deletes, query hints). Global monitoring, feeding into APM/diagnostics tools.

Source: https://gemini.google.com/app/c827be2ba8a2a5a9

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